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Craniofacial Conditions: Nasal Deformities

The nose plays an important role in human health and appearance. It is critical for proper air flow and sense of smell, and is an important part of the immune system. Nose anomalies can present a number of issues involving both form and function. Fortunately, there are reconstructive/modification surgical techniques available to correct problems and to present an attractive appearance.

Nasal aplasia occurs when the structure of the nose fails to develop correctly in the embryo. The result is an absence of one side of the nose (heminasal aplasia) or the entire nose. With the absence of the external structures of the nasal region of the face, the internal air passages are often missing as well. Although isolated cases exist, this condition often occurs in association with other facial anomalies.

Nasal obstruction is sometimes present at birth and also occurs due to trauma. Anatomical abnormalities of the nose may hinder or prevent air flow. By surgically removing or modifying the blockage structure, the problem may be corrected.